Bullying and the longterm effects Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Harassing and the longterm impacts - Thesis Example Harassing Statistics (2009) attests that Internet has designed many new types of tormenting procedures through visit projects, email, or via web-based networking media destinations. Mobile phones are the most up to date structure for tormenting somebody. Every one of these structures are similarly material to the current age youngsters concentrating in schools. Colorado Trust (2012) contends that the impacts of harassing can win lifetime. Survivors of harassing may have more medical problems, low confidence, more vulnerable social associations and high possibility of scholarly disappointments. Simultaneously, the individuals who are associated with harassing build up a criminal record before age 24. The observations, perspectives and practices of instructors, guardians, and different grown-ups contribute a great deal in strengthening harassing. Numerous grown-ups manage the issue of tormenting as an ordinary method of growing up and even impart harassing conduct themselves. It is such a difficult issue, that 30 states have established enemy of harassing laws in order to control and kill tormenting from their states. State laws either characterize harassing or solicit state sheets from instruction to do as such. Colorados law, for instance, characterizes tormenting as any physical demonstration, or verbal or composed incitement, that may make trouble anybody in the school or at any school related spots including school grounds, school vehicles or at assigned bus station. In a state like Georgia, any region that neglects to make against tormenting strategy doesn't get state subsidizing. A few states have coordinated harassing avoidance programs into the educational plan. In Virginia, each school needs to address the impropriety of tormenting in their schools character program. Menace Police USA is an association that investigates state strategy laws on tormenting and awards rating to them. Oklahoma state training office initiates research-based projects f or the anticipation of terrorizing, badgering and harassing of understudies at each government funded school in the (State Policy Trends

Advertising Skin Care And Beauty Products Media Essay

Publicizing Skin Care And Beauty Products Media Essay Healthy skin items with brightening and helping capacity have been acquainted with the Asian market over the previous decades years and it recorded as the top rated item classes in the Asian excellence industry. (Ashikari, 2005)According to the investigation title The Quest for Beauty: Asias Fascination with Pale face (2009) expressed the absolute brightening advertising is estimated the market will be proceeding to $18 billion and the pace of development is around 12 percent yearly. (Deirde,B, Helen, C, Mark, D, F, 2010, p26) In South East Asia, there are in excess of 62 skin helping items were presented in year 2008. Plus, the contribution of ladies in the workforce increments in their salary and riches. The vast majority of the ladies will in general purchase the brightening item to help their skin. (Deirde,B, Helen, C, Mark, D, F, 2010) To satisfy the shopper needs, the brightening item was all the while creating to coordinate the market request. (August, 2008) The consequence of the Asian ladies utilizing skin helping items is appeared in the Table 2.1 Table 2.1: Result of Asian ladies utilizing skin helping items Asian nation Evaluated % of Women Using Skin Lightening Products Thailand 58 Philippine 50 Hong Kong 45 Malaysia 41 Indonesia 60-65 (Source from The Quest For Beauty: Asias Fascination With Pale Skin, p27, 2010) There are a great deal of legends about light complexion tone. In the present social setting, light complexion tone represents womens magnificence, yet in addition will extend womens conjugal possibilities, work possibilities, economic wellbeing, and acquiring potential. (Ashikari 2003b; Goon and Craven 2003; Leslie 2004) One of the studies was led in The Quest for Beauty: Asias Fascination with Pale face demonstrated Malaysian men figured their accomplices would be increasingly appealing with a light complexion tone. (Deirde,B, Helen, C, Mark, D, F, 2010) In a similar report, it additionally expressed that diverse culture may bring about various translation on the importance of whiteness. To give a more clear picture, in Japan, light complexion is equivalent to riches and high instruction level. As in Thailand, the light complexion is constantly connected with the higher economic wellbeing and riches. As difference to the white, dark, in Indian culture represent as oppressed individ uals and regularly identified with dull, messy, wrong, heck, and so on. Despite what might be expected, Indian culture incline toward lighter skin tone as it related with the Bright side of the way of life. White, in Indian culture, is see as an indication of magnificence, virtue, neatness, satisfaction, and image of intensity. (Arif 2004).Moreover, light complexion is likewise introduced as great marriage in India. In general, whiteness is a significant indicator for introducing the positive picture in the Indian culture Wants for whiteness, under this chain of affiliations, is sought after Despite of the various social distinctive in Asia district, they are holding the normal conviction to have fair complexion. In any case, a portion of the scholastics, activists and sociologists mirror the advertising of skin-lighteners as bigotry. (Wise, 2009; August, 2008; BBC News, 2003) In this exploration study, not just spotlight on the promotion of ladies magazine in Malaysia, yet in addition center around brightening body care item. 2.2 Background There are a few things will talk about in the meeting of foundation which included excellence items for ladies, the reasonableness is more rage, segregation of individuals, promoting by and large for these items, printed commercial and magazine notices. 2.2.1 Beauty items for ladies People groups needs and wants to be lovely should be indistinguishable everywhere throughout the world. With the guide of excellence item, individuals can pick up certainty and remain before swarm unafraid. In this cutting edge society, the early introductions brought to individuals are essential. Individuals are progressively accentuation on the appearance instead of other increasingly solid measures (Barthel 1988: 3) and stress on the enrichment of the female body, with the guides of the style and corrective items (Barthel 1988: 8) Based on this explanation, the last item classifications, the hair care, aroma, and individual items are every now and again used to upgrade the engaging quality and the level of sexuality on the individual. Additionally, excellence likewise alludes to customary make-up, which included lipstick, mascara and establishment, just as contemporary make-up, for example, tinted/seasoned lip emollient/sparkle. (Pawlowski, 2007) 2.2.2 Fairness is more fever As per Bray (2002), there are practically 50% of 35 to 54 years of Asians utilized healthy skin item with brightening capacity, a few experts have said it could be worth billions of dollars. In Asian nations, that has been a pattern of development of brightening and helping item since that have long chronicles of using light complexion as a key model of individual magnificence. There is a Chinese figure of speech One whiteness can cover three sorts of offensiveness. In individuals discernment, light complexion is consistently an image of style and respectability. White jade is regularly utilized as a representation to depict such decency. The inclinations for white of light complexion are normal in the cutting edge Asian market. In India, for instance, a huge piece of numerous Sunday papers is devoted to individual ads by men looking for lighter looking ladies (Leong, 2006) 2.2.3 Discrimination of individuals Despite the fact that skin brightening item can help individuals skin tone, it might in a roundabout way separate the races that have darker skin tone. For example, that is a contention in India because of the Fair and Lovely commercial. The promotion demonstrated a youthful, darker looking young ladies father bemoaning he had no child to accommodate him, as his little girls pay was not sufficiently high the recommendation being that she could neither show signs of improvement work or get hitched in light of her brown complexion. (BBC News, 2003) This commercial has a mind-boggling responces. As per Luce and Merchant (2003), 90% of Indian ladies need to utilize brightening item and that is an amazing pattern development in the quantity of skin-helping items. In their observation, light complexion speak to great training and bound to wed well. Be that as it may, a portion of the sociologists and scholastics called attention to that isn't just an off-base virtue, yet additionally dirty the youthful ages mind. . (BBC News, 2003) According to Lipsitz (1998, p. 3), the intensity of whiteness depended not just on white authority over discrete racialized gatherings, yet additionally on controlling racial pariahs to battle against each other, to contend with one another for white endorsement, and to look for the prizes and benefits of whiteness for themselves to the detriment actually of other racialized populaces. 2.2.4 Advertising when all is said in done for these items TV, radio broadcast, web, and even outside promoting are sorted as communicated media. The distinctive limited time apparatuses will convey various advantages to the sponsors. Because of this reasons, dominant part of worldwide publicizing embracing more than one sort of promoting apparatus to advance their item 2.2.5 Print notice Print publicizing characterized as the scattering of promoting messages utilizing visual, printed thing, for example, papers, indexes, mailers, flyers and magazine notice. (Jade, nd) Under the solid rivalry with other communicate media, for example, TV and radio, print commercial despite everything place a significant job to the promoter. Contrast and other communicate media, print notice permit to introduce increasingly nitty gritty data. Incidentally, print promotion, for example, paper and magazine allude as a high contribution of media, it implies printed ad is greater selectivity and it can enable the organization to arrive at the particular objective perusers and clients. 2.2.6 Magazine ad Through magazine ad, the organization can arrive at the specific objective market in and instructed the peruser about the item information in the brief time frame. Additionally, the expense of the promoting on magazine is a lot less expensive contrast and other specialized instrument, for example, TV and radio. From the 1880s onwards, promoting has assumed an imperative job in molding the structure and substance of womens magazines. What's more, it has an unmistakable and solid connection among publicizing and womens magazines. Plus, magazines were planned as gatherings for national promotions focused on ladies. As indicated by Veronica (2010), there is no sign for change sooner rather than later as the example has existed for over 100 years. Magazines notice is basic device for advertiser since it gives a discussion to sex focused on publicizing. Advertiser can successfully convey their message to the intended interest groups. As per McCracken (1993), womens magazines allude as an amazing promoting medium since publicizing possesses up to 95 percent of the space in some womens magazines, gaining these distributions the more proper title, womens publicizing magazines. Womens magazines, are a circle of action that perusers see as a zone of opportunity, free decision and spare time (McCracken 1993) and the promoting inside makes new needs and needs. The announcement from McCracken (1993) shows the high readership for ladies magazines. The job of ladies magazines is gradually changing to the narrating component of society in light of the expansion of publicizing material. (Jhally 2000: 30). 2.3 Variable 2.3.1 Size of the notice All in all, the choices of the size of the magazine grouped into half page, one page, twofold page or more than two pages.(Pu, Y,R, 2003) According to McCracken (1993), ladies magazines contained half 60% of full-page promotion. There enormous size of the notice gives a more clear ad detail and sponsor all the more effectively to address it. In the ongoing article, one of the analyst, twofold page of the notice can draw in more one-fourth of peruser than one page and one page of size notice can pull in more 33% peruser than half page. (Print Ad Placement, 2011) Some of the advertiser will favor half page size of ad, on the off chance that they confronted t

IMP 2 POW 8 Essay -- Math Mathmatics Problems

Issue Statement      My task was to discover 3 conditions, that would offer me a response, in the event that I had certain data. The first was to discover one that on the off chance that you realized that there were four pegs on the limit, and none on the inside, you could get the zone. The second was in the event that you realized that there were 4 pegs on the limit, and you knew what number of were on the inside, you could get the zone. What's more, last, in the event that you had the number on the inside, and the number on the limit, you could get the region.  â â â â Procedure      The initial two conditions, were a groundwork for the last, developing towards the total thought. This aided, on the grounds that I could finish the initial two before long. For Freddie I drew a 3 segment T-Table, with a drawing of the figure, the quantity of Pegs (in), and the Area (out). I searched for an example between the in and the out, and immediately discovered one that seemed well and good, and I worked it into a recipe. I got X/2-1=Y. Where X is IN (number of pegs) and Y is OUT (Area). This works in all shapes with no inside pegs, as Freddie depicted. I connected this T-Table.      For Sally I followed my karma of the 3 segment T-Table, and drew another with similar rules. The figure, the inside pegs (in), and the zone (out). After I filled in a couple of figures, and their properties, I saw a theme, and not long after, an equation, which worked for them. It was X+1=Y. This T-Table is likewise connected.      Now...the next was not all that simple. Frashy's necessary a since quite a while ago point of view, an...

Beliefs within Aboriginal Spirituality and Buddhism

Beliefs within Aboriginal Spirituality Buddhism Religion is a set of beliefs towards life where it helps describe the truth, purpose, lessons and outlook on life and also beliefs toward a higher authority or creator depending on the beliefs. Aboriginal spirituality is the set of beliefs of spiritual traditions and teachings which is passed down orally through the generations and centuries of believers. Buddhism is the set of beliefs of ending personal suffering and discovering happiness in life to achieve the state of nirvana which ends the cycle of reincarnation. Through Aboriginal Spirituality and Buddhism, there are similar themes in beliefs between these religions such as beliefs upon spirits, the circle of balance and afterlife; in which these ideas demonstrate and distinguish the relation between Aboriginal Spirituality and Buddhism. Spirits are known as the souls of a people that are intangible and immortal. Buddhism affiliates spirits as souls of people who are in the co nstant cycle of reincarnation and suffering. It is a believed that the souls of people are what carry them throughout the universe in the cycle as Buddhists believe in a constant state of change and that the physical existence and identity is never permanent; thus, everyone is associated with a spirit in this cycle of reincarnation. However, some spirits in Buddhism are also seen as deities which are those who attained a level of enlightenment yet instead of enlightenment, they stay toShow MoreRelatedReligion Belief Systems in Australia Post 19451239 Words   |  5 PagesReligion Belief Systems in Australia post 1945 Question 1: Aboriginal religion is based on land. Land is the heart of Aboriginal Dreaming and provides the assurance needed for the continuation of rituals and ceremonies (king, 2010, p.213). The effect of Dispossession on Aboriginal spiritualities related to the separation from their land was enormous and overwhelmingly detrimental. The impact of British colonisation resulted in Australia being declared terra-nullius land belonging to no-oneRead MoreAboriginal Culture : Aboriginal People Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout Australian history, Aboriginal people have been displaced and mistreated through the course of time, through the separation from their from kinship groups, land and the stolen generation. This has resulted in the connection to their dreaming lost, misconnection and loss of their sacred sites and traditional food from their land. As a consequence of the stolen generation, many aboriginal children were deprived of their parents, families, spirituality, language from their land and theirRead MoreThe Changing Patterns Of Religious Adherence3298 Words   |  14 Pagessince 1947. However, the number of respondants identifying themselves as Catholic has increased, from 20.9 in 1947, to 25.3 in 2011. Overall, Christianty is still the most popular religion in Australia as shown in the 2011 cens us data in figure 1.5. Within the different branches of Christianty there has been some trends recorded in the 2006 and 2011 census. The traditional churches, for example, such as the Uniting Church has experienced a decline. On the other hand, the newer Pentecostal movement gainedRead MoreAll About Religion and Spirituality1594 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1- What is Religion? Before deciding on the definition, I considered religion as being an â€Å"organised system of beliefs, ceremonies and rules to worship a god or a higher being†. The only phrase that I agreed with was the fact of religion being an â€Å"organised system† mainly because of the fact that there is a set way of practising the religion by, for example, praying and attending mass. In contradiction, the rest of the definition makes it seem as if religion is straight-forward on a communityRead MoreIndigenous Religions Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesof the World What is an ‘indigenous’ religion or belief system? When we hear the term ‘indigenous religion’, what comes to our minds? How do we react internally when those words are mentioned? How do adherents of indigenous religions feel about those outside of their social and cultural circles, who know very little of their beliefs and who understand them even less. And how did the term ‘indigenous’ become associated with various belief systems that, in many cases, preceded most modern religionsRead MoreQuestions On Exploring Religious Beliefs1298 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Religious Beliefs b. Religion and Daily Life c. Exploring Festivals, Celebrations and Memorialization d. Exploring the Milestones of Life 2. The four specific expectations of Exploring Religious Beliefs include: a. Origins of religion b. Significant Beliefs c. Practices and Rituals d. Sacred Writings and Oral Teachings 3. Similar characteristics that various religions share include: a collection of sacred writings (scriptures), belief in the supernatural and spiritual world, belief in the existenceRead MoreElements and Dimensions of Culture in Taiwan5062 Words   |  20 Pageselements and dimensions of culture in Taiwan The religion in the country highly affects the business culture in the country. The main religions in the country are Confucianism and Buddhism. These two religions affect the consumers in Taiwan since they have to subscribe within the beliefs provided. The Taiwanese follows these beliefs to the latter meaning that an individual who wants to associate to them must also respect the provisions of the religion. This includes the business people from other country

Principles and Practice of Social Work - Theoretical Assignment Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Feminist Social Work According to Walters (2005), feminism involves many of the movements and organisations that promote the concept of fighting for women’s political, social, and legal rights and freedoms in a male dominated society. In addition to groups that explicitly use the word feminism, scholars argue that any group that advocates for equality between men and women is feminist. These groups also fight for equal education and employment chances between men and women. Feminist theory is the framework that attempts to explain society structure and the role of gender in the functioning of society, accounting for all the opportunities that an individual stands to gain or lose by respect of being in this or that gender. For instance, not so long ago, society reserved some job positions for men as it considered them the breadwinners (Bell 2008). Gardiner (2002) asserts that, in 1928, Lucretia Mott and others played a pivotal role in campaigning for the abolishment of the slave trade, after which they focussed their efforts on women rights. They worked hard to ensure that all states in the United States of America passed laws that would allow people from all genders to enjoy equal rights and freedoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles and Practice of Social Work - Theoretical Assignment or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Maxine Hong Kingston and others criticised early feminists for only campaigning for the rights of the working class white women, and wanted to include black women in the feminist movement. In addition, these third generation feminists campaigned for equality rather than suffrage, insisting that what women needed was an equal opportunity, rights and freedoms not favours as earlier feminists had postulated. They emphasised that campaigning for women to get preference treatment, it portrayed them as a weaker gender who could only survive on favours, a concept that went against the very spirit of feminism (Hochschild and Machung 2003). There are many classes of feminists depending on their approach in the fight for equality between men and women, though all agree that a person’s gender should not have a role in determining the opportunities and chances that society gives him or her. Two of the main different feminist approaches have a basis on the belief in society and gender roles; some believe that there are roles in society for a person depending on gender while others believe that gender roles are because of social conditioning. The former advocate for the needs of the society, believing of the need for someone to perform certain duties based on gender, while the latter advocates on individual rights and preferences, ensuring that everyone has a choice to do what they want regardless of gender.

Growth of the Automobile Industry in India - 988 Words

The automobile industry is the fastest growing sector in India. Growth in consumption patterns has encouraged tremendous improvement in manufacturing sector and the auto industry has been growing at a rapid pace recording over 2.06 million four-wheelers (passenger cars, light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles, multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps), and over 9 million two-and-three wheelers (scooters, motorcycles, mopeds, and three wheelers) - in 2006-07. (SBH India, 2008) It was this promising outlook for Indian auto industry that forced Fiat into a collaboration with Tata Corporation India in 2007. However within few months, troubles were reported and by 2010, it was officially considered an unfortunate venture since Fiat was losing in terms of sales and profits so rapidly that it made Fiat and Tata rethink their Joint venture. In 2011, the two companies decide to reorganize their distribution channels to allow separate distribution facilities. Fiat Motors had initially planned to sell through Tata dealers but the channel tie-up did not prove profitable as evidenced by sagging sales and in 2011 it was decided that separate dealerships might work better. The joint-venture agreement with Tata Motors stands. We are altering our marketing strategy. We have identified 20 cities where Fiat cars will now be sold separately and independently, said Ranjeev Kapoor, CEO of Tata India. (BS reporters 2011) Interestingly while Fiat sales were falling by 15 percent in India,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stock Price Movement Of Automobile Industry Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesSTOCK PRICE MOVEMENT OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO BSE Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION of BANGALORE UNIVERSITY By Rino Mathew T.E Reg.No.14YUCMD126 Under the Guidance of Prof. Sudharsan Reddy Associate professor ACHARYA BANGALORE B-SCHOOL Bangalore University 2014-2015 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION PROFILE OF INDIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IntroductionRead MorePresentation on Tata Nano Car1647 Words   |  7 PagesPresentation Transcript 1. Presentation On Tata Nano 2. Introduction Of Tata Nano o â€Å" Dream-dream and dream, because dream gives vision, vision gives thoughts and finally thoughts lead to the actionquot;. Each letter of these motivational words said by Indiaapos;s former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam goes exactly with Mr. Ratan Tata, Chairman of Tata group, who in the year 2003, dreamt of producing a safe, affordable Car for the common man. Finally after the wait of five years, crossing all financialRead MoreA Brief Note On The Indian Automobile Industry Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof Commerce and Industry, the automobile industry in India has seen a tremendous compound growth at the rate of 22 % between the year 1992 and 1997. Furthermore, the annual turnover of the automobile sector in India, in the financial year 2002-2003, is said to have surpassed the capital investment of Rs 50,000 crore. With Indian automobile corporations gaining international market, the turnover in the similar year was calculated to be Rs. 59,518 crore. The Indian automobile industry will be a standoutRead MoreEssay Gabriela Valdes 1 Chapter Question1036 Words   |  5 Pagescorruption, and economic progress? How important are anticorruption efforts in the efforts to improve a country’s level of economic development? Corruption can reduce growth but also how it can increase growth, for example, by avoiding bureaucratic delays. The results of cross-country empirical literature on the effect of corruption on growth are mixed. Since corruption is an incendiary topic that elicits much anger, it is also important to exercise caution and to pursue rational anti-corruption policiesRead MoreIndian Multinational Automobile Manufacturing Corporation Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pageslooks into the growth of Mahindra Mahindra Limited (MM), an Indian multinational automobile manufacturing corporation, regarding strategies that helped them to climb up the ladder in global and international market in automotive sector. 2. Automobile Industry 2.1 Background Mahindra Mahindra was established in 1945 as a steel trading company. It took hold of business opportunity in the manufacture and selling of MUVs. Its first vehicle was the assembly of Willys jeep in India. It was soon ableRead MoreGlobalization of Non-Western Countries1100 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning to feel its effects. One example is the auto industry. The automobile business is evolving rapidly on a worldwide basis. Car and parts manufacturers are merging, component design and manufacture are now frequently outsourced instead of being created in-house, brands are changing and the giant automobile companies are expanding deeper into providing financial services to car buyers. Meanwhile, all of the biggest, most successful automobile industry firms have become totally global in nature. GlobalizationRead MoreGlobal And Indian Telecommunication Industry979 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness. The global and Indian telecommunication industry will present numerous business opportunities in the year 2015. India’s metros are set to transition from 3G networks to 4G network, while many of the 2nd and 3rd tier cities in India will transition from 2G to 3G networks. Reliance, Airtel, Aircel, Videocon and Vodafone are all set to completely rollout their 4G networks during the year 2015, generating employment and wealth throughout India One of the business formats that is rapidly gainingRead MoreD Printing : An Additive Manufacturing Process1362 Words   |  6 Pageselectronics such as camera, textile industries such as clothes, automotive and metal industries. 3-D printing gives you the ease of fast prototyping at lower costs. America is one of the largest manufacturing outsourcing countries for India. India takes advantage of its cheap skilled labor, good foreign investment policies and ease to transport manufactured products to the USA. In this report we will focus on outsourcing of 3-D printed automotive parts from United States to India. We plan to place tradingRead MoreCase Study on the Rise of the Indian Automotive Industry1174 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study on the Rise of the Indian Automobile Industry Anthony Bradley Brown Mid-Continent University MGT 6013; DL 4M Case Study on the Rise of the Indian Automobile Industry The purpose of this document is to assess the growth of the automobile industry in India, and to discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of manufacturing automobiles on a large scale in this region. As the car manufacturing industry in this region grows, it is important to understand why companies wouldRead MoreBrand Items And The Purchaser Basic Leadership Process1627 Words   |  7 Pagesprefer to purchase a familiar branded car. Customers would prefer not to attempt new or obscure marked cars in light of the fact that they have very little data about the slighter known brand. INDUSTRY PROFILE India is one of the most significant emerging car markets in the world today. Leading Automobile Ltd. (PAL) earned the division of manufacturing the first car in the country. Hindustan Motors (HM), which started as a manufacturer of auto components graduated to manufacture cars in 1949. Thanks

Certificate in Assessing Vocational Achievement free essay sample

Certificate in Assessing Vocational Achievement Assignment 3 Understanding the legal and good practice requirements in relation to assessments It is imperative for all assessors to have an in depth understanding of the legal and good practice requirements in relation to assessment. Furthermore, the Awarding Body have their own stipulations regarding assessment. These include; educational centres must ensure that they employ assessors that are suitably qualified and meet the occupational competency requirements of the sector assessment strategy and ensure that the assessment process is robust. Assessment carried out by an unqualified assessor must be countersigned by a qualified assessor who is occupationally competent. The assessment process should be informed by best practice and the latest NOS for Learning Development. Centre assessors are responsible and accountable for: a) Â  managing the assessment system, assessment planning, making and recording assessment decisions b) Â  assessing evidence of learner competence against NOS and the requirements of the assessment criteria in the qualification c) Â  ensuring that learners’ evidence is valid, authentic and sufficient ) Â  maintaining accurate and verifiable learner assessment and achievement records. The assessment process should support learners towards the achievement of their qualification aim, whilst ensuring that the requirements of the NOS for assessment and the sector are met. Part of the role of the assessor is to raise the quality of assessment through: a) engaging learners at an early stage in the assessment process b) Â  effective and efficient assessment of naturally occurring activity c) Â  holistic assessment to maximise assessment opportunities ) Â  using interim assessment to provide advice and support at an early opportunity e) Â  encouraging access through using the range of assessment methods f) Â  using technology to reduce the assessment and administrative burden Assessors should always be aware that assessment needs to be fair, consistent and transparent, with all students having the opportunity of attaining the assessment criteria. All learners should be treated as individuals to ensure that no learner is discriminated (directly or indirectly) against and to uphold a ‘fair playing field’ in respect that no learner has any advantage over another. In order to ensure this happens the assessor has a legal and moral obligation to share the same information to all learners, along with appropriate support and development of all learners in order for them to complete assessment tasks. Therefore, one additional aspect of assessment is an appeals procedure for candidates not happy with results. Assessment within NVQ is ongoing with the candidate fully participating in the assessment process, e. g. through assessment planning and reviews of performance. If this participation is taken seriously then it must be accepted that there will be times when the candidates and assessors perceptions, of whether agreed evidence (agreed during assessment planning/review stages) meets the standards, are going to be different. If this occurs, the candidate should have the right to appeal via an accessible and open system. The characteristics of our appeals structure related to NVQ will include: Access to fair and reliable assessment Clear and prompt response times Stages that provide all parties with the opportunity to put their case Clear outcomes Constructive feedback Be related to the Candidates assessment records A formal recording system Evaluation of appeals Response times to appeals will be measured in days rather than in months or years and not be so bureaucratic as effectively to nullify the purpose of having such a system. From a legal standpoint it is an Assessors remit to enforce strict guidelines with regards to the difference between guiding and supplying the learners with answers for assessment tasks. Legally, assessors cannot give assessment answers or condone learners copying each others learning and assessment material. As an NVQ Assessor I am aware of the duty of care encompassing the legislation and code of practice regarding the following: Health and Safety Act of 1974 Equal opportunities Act of 1974 Data protection act of 1998 Disability discrimination Risk Assessment Lone working The Health and Safety Act 1974 (HASAWA) places certain responsibilities on the employer, or in this case, the Assessor. The Assessor has to provide a safe working environment, provide information on health and safety, such as emergency exits and fire assembly points, and also undertake risk assessment of all hazards in the working/assessment environment. However, risk assessments are primarily the responsibility of the owner or manager of the facility. Moreover, all staff must be CRB checked in order to confirm that there is no risk whatsoever to the learner, in line with the Child Protection Act of 1984. Equal opportunity Act of 1974 also needs to be implemented, as was alluded to in the above paragraph, by adopting an inclusion policy and understanding that each learner will have specific and unique needs and that it is the job of the Assessor to differentiate tasks and lessons to meet these individual needs. For example, in my NVQ class I had a variety of needs from, learners with dyslexia, partial sighted and also with speech impediments. Therefore I made sure that I always used a variety of tools in which to teach and assess, such as, reading material in larger print, visual aids on the projector which explained what I was teaching and also electronic recording equipment (video and dictaphone) as another option for learners to utilise in learning and assessment. However, due care needs to be taken and strict adhesion to the Data Protection Act of 1998 in order for any material not to fall into the wrong hands. In terms of confidentiality regarding assessment all exams papers and any other marking material must not be shared with the learners before assessment in accordance with Award Body regulations. Assessment guidelines and assessment criteria can be shared as long as it is not providing answers that can be used by learners. This can be done by formulating individual action plans with learners, to highlight how learners can improve. Furthermore, all completed assessments must be located securely as to ensure no students can acquire papers or material and duplicate answers. In the case of my NVQ group all assessment material was locked away in head office and was only accessible to me and senior management. Senior management would have the final say if ever an event occurred in which a learners welfare was at risk and then safeguarding the learners welfare becomes the higher priority (Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act, 2006) The welfare of learners, whether that be my NVQ learners, school pupils or any other individuals in the community, is paramount and also a legal requirement. In the community that we serve there are many vulnerable individuals who’s safety can be at risk without any obvious signs, and also individuals with many kinds of underlying medical conditions which need to be considered by the assessor. During the first week of my NVQ class we had a ‘Protecting child welfare’ course in which we were taught how to identify warning signs of; abuse, depression and other mental health issues. Therefore, it is always of paramount importance that as an assessor you are vigilant and aware of all your learners behaviours at all times and if need be intervene and assess steps that may need to be taken. As far as the physical health related issues are concerned, we (NVQ class) used confidential pro-forma’s to identify any issues of individuals so that we could be prepared and have any relevant equipment close at hand and maybe also adapt sessions accordingly with respect to individual needs. Health questionnaires are in the award body regulations and can be found in the Health Related activity book. Technology can vastly improve the assessment process as it makes it a more dynamic process in which all learners have an opportunity to show their true understanding of the subject matter covered and their particular skill set. I also believe that it interlinks with fair assessment as no learner is at a disadvantage due to the fact they cant show their understanding in one medium. Therefore everybody has the same opportunity to display their knowledge. For example, a learner may have a great understanding of subject matter, yet may not be able to put their understanding down in words. Therefore, if they could be video recorded displaying their knowledge practically (with written consent from themselves or carers if pre 16 years of age) or audio recorded giving answers to questions they could be graded accurately and attain the optimum level of achievement. Another great advantage to the integration of technology is that it is relatively simple and easy to use, sometimes even more straight forward than traditional assessment, and brings a new exciting dimension to learning which in turn can inspire and motivate learners to achieve more. Some great wall displays have been produced and a good database full of information due to the integration of technology in class and assessment. Furthermore, greater feedback can be given as learners can see themselves in real time on video instead of trying to decipher pages of feedback. They can see exactly where they need to improve and develop in a very clear and concise manner. Another main area of concern regarding the principles and practices of assessment is equality and diversity (Equality Act, 2010). There are many issues which need to be taken into consideration regarding assessment with respect to equality and diversity. Individual needs, beliefs and cultures need to be respected and treated with the appropriate sensitivity. For example, in my NVQ class I had learner ‘O’. Learner O was of Muslim faith and was celebrating the festival of Eid, which requires followers to fast for a large part of the day for a month. During this month all learners were scheduled to perform their practical sessions and take part in other sessions. However, it would not have been ethical to expect learner O to take part in these sessions as he would be depleted of energy and could be at risk of negatively effecting his health. Therefore, special dispensation was afforded to learner O to take part in these sessions the following month. Furthermore, I was aware that concentration may decrease during this month. Other areas which need to be considered from equality and diversity prospective are; gender, race, sexual orientation and age (Disability and Equality Act, 2010). These factors give rise to a number of individual needs. Assessment needs to be age specific and be compared to relevant performance criteria, along with being written in age appropriate language as to not confuse or patronise learners. Moreover, topics covered need to ensure that no offense will be incurred by any party with regards to the above categories. For example I would not start a debate regarding the idea of male dominance in sport or peoples view of homosexuality. Another aspect of diversity in the assessment process may be a language barrier, especially in the case of my NVQ class who were predominantly from an ethnic background. There are ways to overcome such barriers. The use of an interpreter could be used for assessment (a dialogue being recorded and sent off) with the aid of assessment material converted into the required language. If one thing is abundantly clear in the nature of assessment, it is the need for individuals to constantly develop. Nobody has ever learned enough and there is always room for improvement. Therefore, this goes for the assessor themselves. It is imperative that assessors constantly monitor their own progress with self assessment, peer review, learner feedback and continued development of CPD’s. The act of reflective practice is the driving force that spearheads future development and evolves the assessment process by ascertaining what aspects work best, when, how and why. Furthermore, sharing this reflective practice with other assessors fosters an environment and situations which aid the effective use of assessment and help reach the goal of accurately and fairly assessing learner knowledge along with realising potential. Without reflective practice the assessor risks walking blindly down a ‘dark alley’ of assessment where they fail themselves, but more importantly fail the learner, which is wholly unacceptable. Effective planning also aids the reflective process, as you can see the amount of work covered and the result of certain class dynamics, i. e. group work, group size etc. This gives you a great visual format in which to adapt your future plans in order to maintain optimum, effective performance in sessions and assessment. Assessment will always carry some for of risk at some level. Perhaps one of the greatest risks posed in my NVQ group was the risk of injury and participant health safety whilst taking part in a variety of sports. The best way to protect against the risks are to have effective planning in place with all relevant risk assessment completed, checking pitches for broken glass, making sure goals are anchored and equipment checks, along with alternative provisions incase your first plan of action cannot go ahead. Moreover, another challenge is not discriminating against any learners. This could involve taking all learning types into consideration to ensure that all learners understand what they have to carry out through agreement on the assessment action plan that the learner signs, so effective communication is extremely important, which means the assessor listening as giving input. Furthermore, clear guidelines on discipline are needed in order to prevent any hazards occurring and also to foster a safe, productive learning environment.

Student Essay Example

Student Essay Prabowo, Aburizal score poorly for human rights A survey published by the human rights watchdog group the Setara Institute on Monday found that Lt. Gen. (ret. ) Prabowo Subianto, chief patron of the Great Indonesia Movement (Gerindra) Party and Aburizal Bakrie, Golkar Party chairman, had the worst human rights records among politicians tapped to run in the 2014 presidential election. The survey found that only 0. percent of 200 respondents †comprising activists, academics, community leaders, Journalists, lawyers and researchers † from 20 rovinces, were convinced that if Prabowo was elected he would be committed to the protection of human rights. An equal number of respondents also doubted Aburizals commitment to human rights. He, as owner of oil and gas company PT Lapindo Brantas, was deemed responsible for the Lapindo mudflow in SidoarJo, East Java, which displaced thousands of people in 2006. National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) announced the Lapindo mudflow was a human rights violation and Lapindo Brantas was responsible for the man-made disaster. On the other extreme, the survey found that popular Jakarta Governor Joko Jokowi Widodo was considered to be committed to protecting the basic rights of the people. Jokowi got the nod from 39 percent of respondents, followed by former Constitutional Court Justice chief Mahfud MD with 20 percent. The study cited Prabowos dark past as the main reason behind the respondents poor assessment of him. It is obvious that certain segments of society remember his record, Ismail Hasan, a Setara researcher said. Setara Institute chairman Hendardi, however, said that as more people forget † or are not aware of † Prabowos past deeds, it was the responsibility of rights group to ducate them. The majority of the public, especially young voters, lack knowledge. It is our Job to evaluate and publish our findings on how co mmitted these fgures are to protecting and upholding the rights of the people, Hendardi said Monday. We will write a custom essay sample on Student specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Student specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Student specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Prabowo will always be associated with the 1998 May riots in Jakarta, which precipitated the end of former Soehartos authoritarian regime. rights violations during the extensive riots, other leading military fgures were also responsible including then Army commander Gen. (ret. ) Wiranto, who currently chairs the Peoples Conscience Party (Hanura). The House of Representatives issued a recommendation for the establishment of a human rights tribunal on the case in September 2009, but nothing has been done yet. According to the Setara survey, 53. percent of the respondents said that Prabowos reputation would influence voters. However, 46 percent said that it would not affect their preference. A member of Gerindras board, Martin Hutabarat, said the pattern was predictable: as the election neared, attacks on Prabowo would intensify. l understand people will bring the discussion to the table every time we approach the election. We do consider this a serious matter but it will not affect us because we are focusing on the future instead of the past, Martin told The Jakarta Post. Martin, a member of the House Commission Ill overseeing law and human rights, further defended Prabowo, saying that the former Army Special Forces (Kopassus) chief was fully committed to fghting for human rights. He said that Prabowos latest efforts evidenced this: He set up a legal team and traveled with them to Malaysia to defend the rights of Indonesian migrant worker Wilfrida Soik, who was on trial for murder and was facing the death sentence. Crash exposes gaps in rail safety The railroad crossing collision between an electric commuter train and a gasoline tanker in Pondok Betung, Bintaro, South Jakarta, on Monday has raised concerns about passenger safety and the imminent threat posed by unofficial crossings in the capital. At least five people died and 91 were injured, nine of whom suffered burn injuries. Based on eyewitness accounts, the state oil and gas firm PT Pertamina tanker hauling 24,000 liters of fuel slipped past a closing crossing barrier as a train on the Serpong- Tanah Abang line headed through the intersection at about 1 1 a. . The tanker failed to get across the tracks and the train slammed into it. There was an explosion on impact and flames engulfed the front part of the train, which was Though some passengers on the train said they had not heard the crossing alarm, a passer-by, Maryati, said that the crossing alarm had definitely gone off. There was even an officer who warned [the driver] not to pass t hrough the gate. Such an accident is not unprecedented. Most of them have been caused by drivers who neglected to heed the warning alarm, she said. Other witnesses said that there was a pak ogah, a person who directs motorists for mall change,encouraging the truck driver to move forward through the crossing. The intersection in Pondok Betung, which is located between the Pondok Ran] and Kebayoran Lama stations, is known as a dangerous crossing. According to data from state train operator PT KAIS Jakarta office, most of the train accidents that took place in the capital this year as of mid-November were related to crossing collisions. That period had seen 68 such accidents, mainly occurring when motorists forced their way through the barriers to try and beat the train. Currently, there are 549 train crossings in the capital, 197 of which are unofficial † ot meant for public access but used by locals as shortcuts and lack barriers. Ronaldo, Messi, Ribery up for Ballon dOr Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi and Franck Ribery are in the running for the Ballon dOr. FIFA announced the shortlist Monday after voting rules changes made Ronaldo the favorite after helping Portugal qualify for the World Cup last month. FIFA gave voters † national team captains and coaches, plus selected Journalists † two extra weeks to choose from 23 candidates, and even change preference. Ronaldos hat trick against Sweden helped lift his tally to 67 goals for Portugal and Real Madrid 2013. Messi, who has won the last four player of the year awards, scored 45 goals for Argentina and Barcelona before being injured. Ribery was already named Europes best player for helping Bayern Munich win the The award ceremony is Jan. 13. Ribery had been the favorite until FIFAs surprising announcement to re-open voting the morning after Portugals playoff victory in Stockholm. Speculation about FIFAs motives was fuelled by a bizarre public spat weeks earlier between Ronaldo and FIFA President Sepp Blatter. Blatter offended the 2008 award winner with comments and mimicry when ddressing students at Oxford University in England. Contrasting Messis humble, low-key personality with Ronaldos apparent vanity, Blatter then stood to act out what he described as the Portugal wingers commander in the field stature. Ronaldo responded in a barbed statement on his Facebook page and celebrated a goal in his next match with a mock military salute gesture. The Portuguese government got involved to defend its national hero, and the dispute seemed to confirm to Madrid fans and media that FIFA is biased toward Barcelona, even though Ballon dOr ballots are cast independently. Messi has won the world player award each year since 2009, and three times Ronaldo has been runner-up. In the 2010 award, Xavi Hernandez and Andres Iniesta completed an all-Barcelona podium. In January 2012, Ronaldo and then-Madrid coach Jose Mourinho skipped the gala ceremony in Zurich despite being on the shortlists, citing a clash with preparation for a Copa del Rey match. Ronaldo attended last January and impressed with his gracious attitude despite losing again to Messi. Messi was runner-up when Ronaldo won his first and only award for 2008 after helping Manchester United win the Champions League title. Ronaldo did not win a trophy in 2013 despite an astonishing, prolific scoring rate of better than one goal per game. His World Cup playoff displays could be key, having scored all of Portugals goals in a 4-2 aggregate victory over Sweden. Messi scored 45 goals in 46 games but his playing year was ended by his third injury, The Ballon dOr was created by France Football magazine in 1956 and, three years ago, merged with FIFAs world player of the year award, which had been presented since 1991. The finalists for the womens world player award are Abby Wambach of the United States, five-time winner Marta of Brazil and Nadine Angerer of Germany. The ceremony will also give awards to the best coaches in mens and womens football. The mens list is headed by Alex Ferguson, who retired as Manchester United manager in May after more than 26 years. World leaders, South Africans honor Mandela World leaders and Joyous, singing South Africans honored Nelson Mandela on Tuesday at a rainy Soweto soccer stadium where U. S. President Barack Obama praised him as a giant of history and the last great liberator of the 20th century. Over thirty years ago, while still a student, I learned of Mandela and the struggles in this land. It stirred something in me. It woke me up to my responsibilities † to others, and to myself † and set me on an improbable Journey that finds me here today. said Obama, who like Mandela became the first black president of his country. Those in the stadium gave roars of approval to Obamas speech. South African President Jacob Zuma, however, was booed. Many South Africans are unhappy with Zuma because of state corruption scandals, though his ruling African National Congress, once led by Mandela, remains the front-runner ahead of elections next year. Amid heavy rains, crowds came to FNB Stadium in Soweto, the Johannesburg township that was a stronghold of support for the anti-apartheid struggle that Mandela embodied as a prisoner of white rule for 27 years and then during a peril- fraught transition to the all-race elections that made him president. But the weather and public transportation problems rain kept many people away. The 95,000-capacity stadium was only two-thirds full. Some of the dozens of trains reserved to ferry people to the stadium were delayed ue to a power failure. A Metrorail services spokeswoman, Lilian Mofokeng, said more than 30,000 mourners were successfully transported by train. attendance. As Obama walked to the podium, he and Cuban President Raul Castro shook hands. Thabo Mbeki, the former South African president who succeeded Mandela, got a rousing cheer as he entered the stands. French President Francois Hollande and his predecessor and rival, Nicolas Sarkozy, arrived together. United Nations Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon waved and bowed to spectators who sang praise for Mandela, seen by many South Africans as the father of the nation.

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Free Soil Party was an American political party that only survived through two presidential elections, in 1848 and 1852. Essentially a single issue reform party dedicated to stopping the spread of slavery to new states and territories in the West, it attracted a very dedicated following. But the party was perhaps doomed to have a fairly short life simply because it could not generate enough widespread support to grow into a permanent party. The most significant  impact of the Free Soil Party was that its unlikely presidential candidate in 1848, former president Martin Van Buren,  helped tilt the election. Van Buren attracted votes that otherwise would have gone to the Whig and Democratic candidates, and his campaign, especially in his home state of New York, had enough impact to change the outcome of the national race. Despite the party’s lack of longevity, the principles of the â€Å"Free Soilers† outlived the party itself. Those who had participated in the Free Soil party  were later involved in the founding and rise of the new Republican Party in the 1850s. Origins of the Free Soil Party The heated controversy prompted by the Wilmot Proviso in 1846 set the stage for the Free Soil Party to quickly organize and participate in presidential politics two years later. The brief amendment to a congressional spending bill related to the Mexican War would have prohibited slavery in any territory acquired by the United States from Mexico. Though the restriction never actually became law, the passage of it by the House of Representatives led to a firestorm. Southerners were enraged by what they considered an attack on their way of life. The influential senator from South Carolina, John C. Calhoun, responded by introducing a series of resolutions in the U.S. Senate stating the position of the South: that slaves were property, and the federal government could not dictate where or when citizens of the nation could take their property. In the North, the issue of whether slavery could spread westward split both major political parties, the Democrats, and the Whigs. In fact, the Whigs were said to have split into two factions, the â€Å"Conscience Whigs† who were anti-slavery, and the â€Å"Cotton Whigs,† who were not opposed to slavery. Free Soil Campaigns and Candidates With the slavery issued very much on the public mind, the issue moved into the realm of presidential politics when President James K. Polk chose not to run for a second term in 1848. The presidential field would be wide open, and the battle over whether slavery would spread westward seemed like it would be a deciding issue. The Free Soil party came about when the Democratic Party in New York State fractured when the state convention in 1847 would not endorse the Wilmot Proviso. Anti-slavery Democrats, who were termed â€Å"Barnburners,† teamed up with â€Å"Conscience Whigs† and members of the pro-abolitionist Liberty Party. In the complicated politics of New York State, the Barnburners were in a fierce battle with another faction of the Democratic Party, the Hunkers. The dispute between Barnburners and Hunkers led to a split in the Democratic Party. The anti-slavery Democrats in New York flocked to the newly created Free Soil Party and set the stage for the 1848 presidential election. The new party held conventions in two cities in New York State, Utica, and Buffalo, and adopted the slogan â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men.† The party’s nominee for president was an unlikely choice, a former president, Martin Van Buren. His running mate was Charles Francis Adams, editor, author, and grandson of John Adams and son of John Quincy Adams. That year the Democratic Party nominated Lewis Cass of Michigan, who advocated a policy of â€Å"popular sovereignty,† in which settlers in new territories would decide by vote whether to allow slavery. The Whigs nominated Zachary Taylor, who had just become a national hero based on his service in the Mexican War. Taylor avoided the issues, saying little at all. In the general election in November 1848, the Free Soil Party received about 300,000 votes. And it was believed they took enough votes away from Cass, especially in the critical state of New York, to swing the election to Taylor. The Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Compromise of 1850 was assumed, for a time, to have settled the issue of slavery. And thus the Free Soil Party faded away. The party nominated a candidate for president in 1852, John P. Hale, a senator from New Hampshire. But Hale only received about 150,000 votes nationwide and the Free Soil Party was not a factor in the election. When the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and outbreaks of violence in Kansas, reignited the issue of slavery, many supporters of the Free Soil Party helped found the Republican Party in 1854 and 1855. The new Republican Party nominated John C. Frà ©mont for president in 1856, and adapted the old Free Soil slogan as â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Men, and Frà ©mont.†

Assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Assignments - Essay Example ary sources are as well important because a reader is able to develop a clear understanding about the past events as far as German’s past events are concerned. Primary sources act as evidence of what happened in the past of Germany and they can be used as evidence for arguments concerning the history of Germany. Because of the originality of primary sources, they provide correct chronology of events, exact periods, and names of all people who participated in different historical events. At the end of 19th and beginning of 20th century, Germany had concerns about its environment in order to protect their surroundings. Its concerns were mostly based on industry, transport as well as other human activities that can have a negative impact on their environment. Their concerns became more serious at the beginning of 20th century due to rise in industrialization and technology. Some heavy weapons that were used during the World Wars led to massive destruction of German’s environment. They wanted to protect their environment from air, soil, and water pollutions. Released wastes from industries caused environmental pollution especially water and air pollution. Forest cover was also a major environmental issue in Germany during the mentioned period because they discouraged destruction of forests. Some environmental laws that were implemented during this period are still applicable to current days. The rise of Hitler to power was contributed by the weakness of the Weimar constitution. The constitution crippled the government and many people were willing to have a dictator as their leader. When a crisis erupted in 1919-1933, there was no one who could fight and stop Hitler. Article 48 of the Weimar constitution gave the president authority under certain situations, to take emergency measures in addition to proliferation of legislative verdicts without a prior approval from the parliament of Germany. This constitution also led to Hitler’s rise to power because the

Performance report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Performance report - Essay Example This was a great place to be because it was luxurious as a result of perfect world class music playing. Masekela’s performance had a resounding message of heightened global awareness and social justice. This piece of the message was directed to the general community as it touched more on social movements that empower people. His music laid the message to different states to consider social justice before indulging into atrocities that endanger their citizens and the neighboring countries. The musicians presence indicated there will to entertain while at the same time passing information that is embedded in their lyrics. The audiences too were present to get entertained and get involved as the music progressed on. The musicians were professionals who were paid at the end of the concert for their services. The audience came to this event because it was an organized function that was to attract clients who love music. The event was scheduled to occur on Tuesday, March 25, 2014 at 7:30pm at SFJAZZ center. Guests were to pay $ 30 in advance or $ 35 at the door (â€Å"SFJAZZ† 1). Masekela’s music can be associated with the events that occurred in South Africa due to apartheid. At the age of 14 years, he had learnt to play a trumpet that he was given by Archbishop Huddleston. He, together with some youths who got interested in playing the instruments formed a band known as the Huddleston Jazz Band. His music had the experiences that they exhibited due to slavery and apartheid. Most people were touched by them because they underwent similar problems. Masekelas music traverses different races and gender. He has audiences ranging from children aged 10 years to old men of different ages. All kinds of people come to see him perform (Masekela 1). Masekela’s music band consists of him as a vocalist and a flugelhorn. Cameron, John plays the guitar while Randal Skippers plays the keyboard.

Television media, war and truth Essay Example for Free

Television media, war and truth Essay An informed public is the cornerstone of modern society. An informed public during wartime leads to a healthy democracy. Though the media shares a special connection with wartime reporting, disseminating information of major news value, it often keeps the truth masked and reality covered. The media establishment profited by periods of rapid technological change through the 1970s and 80s, and as television reporting grew sophisticated, concepts of truth and reality were shaped by the immediacy of visual content. This essay, in light of the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and Iraq War, will outline how the impact of television coverage during wartime, political manoeuvring, and the atrophy of journalistic standards, has shaped our view of reality and truth. Television coverage of the Vietnam War, as the first televised war, reached audiences around the world. Conflicts of interest between journalistic integrity and nationalistic sentiments served to undermine the medias coverage of the war. The Washington Post announced on Aug. 5, 1964 American Planes Hit North Vietnam After Second Attack on Our Destroyers; Move Taken to Halt New Aggression. Subsequently the New York Times reported President Johnson has ordered retaliatory action against gunboats and certain supporting facilities in North Vietnam after renewed attacks against American destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. Though there was no evidence of a second attack by North Vietnam, President Johnson in a speech delivered on Aug. 4, 1964 earned plaudits from the New York Times editorial staff by proclaiming: (they) went to the American people last night with the somber facts.; By reporting claims from Administration officials as absolute truths, American media opened the gates to a bloo dy Vietnam war1. Though the Tet offensive (North Vietnamese soldiers swept through more than one hundred Southern Vietnamese cities) left the U.S victorious, media portrayal was negative. The medias hidden agenda dotted television reportage helping sway public opinion against the war. Television images usurped factual news stories relegating experienced reporters to bystanders and caption writers2. Personal commentary saturated television coverage with statistics pointedly showing an erosion of objectivity. Before the Tet offensive, journalists described 62 percent of their stories as victories for the U.S, 28 percent as defeats, and 2 percent as inconclusive. After Tet, 44 percent of the battles were deemed victories, 32 percent defeats, and 24 percent inconclusive3. In 1998 the airing of a report by CNN and Time Magazine of the U.S Special Forces alleged use of nerve gas against American defectors in the Vietnam War was repudiated by Special Forces veterans groups and high profile intelligence figures. Yet, CNN asserted itself as a credible news organization, saying it was concerned with stories of human affliction4. The Fairness Accuracy In Reporting (national media watchdog set up in 1986 to document media censorship, bias and erroneous reporting), however, declared some television coverage from the Vietnam War a mere fabrication5. The Persian Gulf war ushered in a period of rapid change for American media. Re-structuring of television networks and amendments to federal regulations6 spawned an era of satellite coverage and press pooling. Amended laws ensured television journalists became trusted agents of the U.S military whereby media correspondents were screened7; selective information was aired to U.S audiences. Press freedoms were challenged less for the militarys interest (worried about leaking of strategic intelligence) than the Administrations political agenda. Television coverage was dictated primarily by advancements in digital satellite technology. The Persian Gulf war was the first war to be televised using global satellite networks8. Fluid images were cast, as veteran CNN Bernard Shaw recalls, in peoples faces, due to globalization of television networks. The American Administration, evidence later indicated, utilized television images and newspaper reports to convince the public that Iraqi troops were threatening to invade oil rich Saudi Arabia. Though satellite images taken of Saudi Arabias border detailed a small number of Iraqi troops, U.S newspapers, news magazines and television networks drummed up reportage in line with the Administrations political agenda. Independent press and peace activists argued against the deployment of U.S troops to the area campaigning for a UN peace-keeping force to be sent. But such sentiments did not percolate into the U.S media. Although television coverage saturated airwaves to summon public support for a U.S invasion of the Persian Gulf, television feeds of suffering Kurds, and other Iraqis, prompted large segments of the public against military solutions for conflicts in the Middle East. Mark Rozell Professor of public policy at George Mason University punctuated the impact of wartime television coverage by citing a Gallup Poll: A January 1991 Gallup Poll revealed that 89 percent of the American people identified television as their main source of information about the war; only 8 percent of the American people identified radio and 2 percent newspapers. The U.S led invasion of Iraq saw satellite internet and television, and further sophistication in television equipment, help the myriad U.S news agencies who invested their time in covering the war. Though no formal evidence was tabled about alleged ties between Saddam Hussein and the perpetrators of 9/11, 32% of Americans, in a poll conducted by PIPA/KN9 in 2003, thought Saddam Hussein very likely to be personally involved in the terrorist attacks; 37% thought it was somewhat likely. This misinformation is attributable to the torrent of television broadcasts and print media directed at providing a repetition of incidents surrounding 9/11; repetition is a precursor for propaganda. International polling has suggested public opinion around the world has been strongly against unilateral action in Iraq without UN approval. Of the 38 countries surveyed majority support does not exist for the actions of the U.S10. The obfuscation of truth and deterioration of journalistic integrity was the result of savvy political maneuvering. Oversimplified television coverage of the Middle East has reduced it to a social and political backwater. The depiction of the bloody camera and weeping man (see appendix) represent the reality that wars can bring. The blood on the camera signifies the brutality of war alluding that wars may be captured on film or camera but the reality behind wars (the blood) cannot be captured objectively. The weeping man brings forth emotion involved in losing someone close. Such cultural and social sensitivities are not shown in U.S medias war coverage. Television has proved to be a useful tool for masking truth by producing neatly worded sound-bites. A poll conducted by PIPA/KN in 2003 asked Americans whether a majority of people in the Islamic world (would) favour or oppose the U.S led war efforts to fight terrorism, a plurality of respondents (48%) assumed the Islamic world favoured the war effort. Al Jazeera, brought the coverage of the Iraq war to 40 million Arab viewers, hoping to deliver free and independent news. Founded in 1996, its goal, according to Senior Producer Samir Khader is to educate the Arab masses on democracy, irrespective of the other opinion. Staffed by former members of the newly disbanded BBC Arabic television, all of whom are strong believers of a balanced and fair press, it has come under fire by the Arab and Western worlds for being the mouthpiece of the zionists and a mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden respectively. The notion of absolute truth and reality of television coverage is undermined by the representations of Al Jazeera as both a mouth piece of the zionists and a mouth piece of Osama Bin Laden11. Al Jazeera cutting to commercials plays a 30-60 second montage of American war planes, American bombs exploding and American army tanks across the desert. These images have come under criticism from U.S Press Officers. Dichotomies of interest will remain affirms U.S military Press Officer Lt. Josh Rushing as long as Al Jazeera U.S media continue to play to their respective audiences: When I watch Al Jazeera I can tell what theyre showing and what theyre not by choice. Its the same thing when I watch Fox at the other end of the spectrum. It benefits Al Jazeera to play to Arab nationalism Just like Fox plays to American patriotism. Because thats their demographic12. Incessantly rolling out television images the media oversimplifies the coverage of war. An informed media covering factual stories free from political slant is increasingly important in a growing democracy. The media coverage of the Vietnam War led to degradation in journalistic integrity; the Persian Gulf conflict deepened political ties between the American Administration and the media; Iraq War is covered by a multitude of U.S news agencies but also an Arabic television news channel. Though the wars were covered by the media in different lights the widening political influence and diminishment of journalistic cannons have been common threads that have shaped our understanding of truth and reality. * * * Bibliography: Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR); Website: [www.fair.org]. John Pilger, Heroes. (Johnathan Cape 1986, Vintage 2001), p.260. Hallin, Daniel C., The Uncensored War: The Media and Vietnam. Los Angles: California University of California Press, 1986. p. 161-162. A. Shah, Media, propaganda and Vietnam. [http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Vietnam.asp]. Created: Sunday, December 29, 2002; Last Updated: Friday, October 24, 2003. James Rennie, Desert Storm Front: Television News and Narrative Construction in the 1991 Gulf War, Honours Thesis 2004: [http://www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Rennie2.html]. Capt Jon Mordan, Air Space Power Journal-Chronicles Online Journal (online-only companion to Air Space Power Journal; published quarterly), Document created: 6 June 99. Douglas Kellner, The Persian Gulf TV War. (Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1992). Program on International Policy Attitudes/Knowledge Networks; conducts global polls. Gallup Poll International. DVD, Control Room (2003); directed by Jehane Noujaim; (see appendix). Image 1: [http://www.oilempire.us/mediawar.html] Image 2: [http://www.thewe.cc/contents/more/archive2005/january/war_2005_january_images_1.html] Appendix 1: Appendix 2: 1 Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) 2 John Pilger, Heroes. (Johnathan Cape 1986, Vintage 2001), p.260 3 Hallin, Daniel C., The Uncensored War: The Media and Vietnam. Los Angles: California University of California Press, 1986. p. 161-162 4 A. Shah, Media, propaganda and Vietnam. [http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Vietnam.asp]. Created: Sunday, December 29, 2002; Last Updated: Friday, October 24, 2003 5 Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) 6 James Rennie, Desert Storm Front: Television News and Narrative Construction in the 1991 Gulf War, Honours Thesis 2004: [http://www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Rennie2.html] 7 Capt Jon Mordan, Air Space Power Journal-Chronicles Online Journal (online-only companion to Air Space Power Journal; published quarterly), Document created: 6 June 99 8 Douglas Kellner, The Persian Gulf TV War. (Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1992). 9 Program on International Policy Attitudes/Knowledge Networks 10Gallup Poll International 11 DVD, Control Room (2003); directed by Jehane Noujaim; (see appendix).

The Illiteracy Problem in America :: Teaching Education Essays

The Illiteracy Problem in America It continues to be a big problem with the ranks swelling each year. Although safety nets are everywhere, illiteracy is still abundant. According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, in 1998, ten million children between seven and eleven years of age performed below the most basic level of reading achievement. Illiteracy is not limited to children, teenagers, adults, a particular socio-economic level, or a particular race. When George, now 68, was a child he moved frequently because his father ran a small circus. He never stayed in one place long enough to learn how to read. Finally, he quit school, never to return. Now after retirement, he has decided to learn how to read. He arrived at the library reading room to find the door was locked. The sign indicated that a key was available at the information desk, but George did not know what the sign said. So he sat down and waited several hours for someone to open the door. Meh Chin from China, the mother of a third grader, is interested in communicating better with her children, who have already become fluent in English at an early age. Literacy programs should be an integral component of every community. Not only do these programs serve adults and foreigners, but they also serve those that live with the problems of poverty throughout their daily lives. In 2000-2001, 15.7% of students missed 21 or more days during the school year. Students who miss many days of school because of illnesses beyond their control often fall behind in their studies. Many literacy programs help these students excel in what otherwise would have been a deficiency in their learning. Opportunities abound to stamp out illiteracy at the federal, state, and local level. Are these enough? For those in need, maybe not. Most everyone’s needs are unique. National Family Literacy Program helps those families nationwide with literacy problems. In our own state of Florida, Governor Jeb Bush has set up the Governor’s Mentoring Initiative Program which has helped over 9,000 adults and children improve their reading programs.

Ford Pinto Case Brief

Ford Pinto Case Brief There was strong competition for Ford in the American small-car market from Volkswagen and several Japanese companies in the 1960’s. To fight the competition, Ford rushed its newest car the Pinto into production in much less time than it usually required to develop a car. The regular time to produce an automobile is 43 months; Ford took 25 months. Before production however, Ford engineers discovered a major flaw in the cars design. In nearly all rear-end crash test collisions, the Pinto's fuel system would rupture extremely easily. The technology was available to make the Pinto a safer vehicle. The best method for improving the safety of the Pinto was to line the gas tank with a rubber bladder. Ford alleged that it would cost $11 per car to add any sort of gas tank fire prevention device. Lee Iacocca, who was in charge of the development of the Pinto, had specifications for the design of the car that were uncompromisable. These specifications were that â€Å"the Pinto was not to weigh an ounce over 2,000 pounds and not cost a cent over $2,000. † Any modifications, even if it did provided extra safety for the customer that brought the car closer to the Iacocca’s limits were rejected. A report was prepared for NHTSA by consultant; Eugene Trisko entitled â€Å"A National Survey of Motor Vehicle Fires. † His report indicates that the Ford Motor Company makes 24 percent of the cars on the American road, yet these cars account for 42 percent of the collision-ruptured fuel tanks. Another staggering fact that was discovered was that a large and growing number of corpses taken from burned cars involved in rear-end crashes contained no cuts, bruises or broken bones. They clearly would have survived the accident unharmed if the cars had not caught fire. There was no single event that caused all of the deaths and injuries related to Pinto’s. Ford had many opportunities to limit the damage done by the faulty design of the Pinto. Engineers bowed to pressure from superiors to keep quiet about the unsafe cars. Was it ethical for Ford to make Ford Pinto? Question No. 1 Marks 10 How Ford management used â€Å"Cost Benefit Approach† in solving the case? Is it right decisions? Question No. 2 Marks 10 What is the best ethical solution that Ford company management has to adopt? â€Å"Case Study†

Relationships Between Employees And Employers - 851 Words

1. The main points of chapter five are relationships between employees and employers are very important to a company. It is important for the company to build loyalty, trust, and long-term relationships to motivate employees to perform their best. Training and development can be used not just for new employees, but also on current employees. This allows current employees to prepare themselves for new roles and responsibilities. From this employees will learn new responsibilities and feel motivated to produce more. Also, this will promote teamwork within the company by building upon relationships and coming up with creative ways to produce products. The main ideas for chapter six are that the world of Human Resouces is changing. The human resource department needs to come up with new ways to retain employees and that each company is different with their needs and wants. There are many areas a professional could specialize in such as training and development. Which this person specia lizes in staffing, performance management, learning, and development. On the other hand, a person could specialize in operations. This person will specialize in health care and pensions, HR information technology, policies, or contract services. It is important for employees to learn from experiences many learn more when he or she is put into a situation. Having employees go through different situations will help Human Resources understand his or her abilities and skills to be able to achieve theShow MoreRelatedEffective Management Of The Relationship Between Employers And Employees1269 Words   |  6 PagesResearch into the effective management of the relationship between employers and employees has yielded many management theories that have helped shaped the present business landscape. These different theories have allowed managers to organise and manage people the way they best see fit. Two enduring management approaches are based off the Human Relations Management Theory and th e Scientific Management Theory. Both theories address the issue of workplace optimisation with eminently different focusesRead MoreManagement of the Employer-Employee Relationship1520 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The relationship between employer and employees plays a pivotal role in the performance of the organization. Employers and employees have certain responsibilities towards each other which facilitate a fair and productive workplace. Positive work relationships create a cooperative climate with effort towards the same goals. Conflict, on the other hand, is likely to divert attention away from organizational performance. Unnecessary conflict may be prevented through employee involvementRead MoreThroughout The Progression Of Time Labor Has Shifted From962 Words   |  4 Pagesoffice work. Hence, several acts came to light to protect employees from unfair treatment at work. One of the most vital relationships in any work environment is the employment relationship. Budd and Bhave (2008) explain, â€Å"the employment relationship is the connection between employees and employers through which individuals sell their labor† (p.2). There are various types of work contracts that a number of businesses use when hiring their employees. For example, the legal contract which states the legalRead MoreEmployment Law as a Determinant of Employee-Employer Relations747 Words   |  3 PagesDetermining Employee-Employer Relations Often times, employment law protects the rights of the employees within the employee-employer relationship. It is crucial for employers to follow set standards in employment law, as such law determines how employees should be hired and terminated. Employment law also concerns matters of past and future employees, including former employers and job applicants. It is an incredibly dense and diverse are of law that helps protects both employers and employees. There areRead MoreSchool Of Business : Assignment1386 Words   |  6 Pagesaggregate total human physical and mental output used in production of good and services. To ensure smooth production activities, a company must maintain a healthy working relationship between itself and the employees. It’s important to note that workers use different ways to communicate their grievances towards their employers, they parade protests, strikes and engage their trade unions to demand for better working conditions and increase of salaries. This has often resulted to crisis in the labourRead MoreHow Employee Engagement Can Single Handedly Make Or Break An Organization843 Words   |  4 PagesResource Management, we study the foundations and principles by which an organization operates and conducts business. We also study the internal behavior of the organization. This includes studying the chain of command and the relationship between how employers treat their employees according to the o rganization’s moral values and what is expected of them by society’s ethical standards and by the regulations that the federal government imposes upon them. Although we touch upon the basics of HRM, we failRead MoreRecruitment And Selection Process For A Job Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesRecruiting employees with the right skill can add value to the business. As well, recruiting a workforce at a wage or salary that is suitable for them and an organisation can afford can reduce the costs hence high profitability, so employees should always be carefully selected, managed and retained like any other resource. The recruitment process The first stage, you define the requirements by job description or job specification The second stage, you have to attract the potential employees by advertingRead MoreEmployment Relationship Is Critical Within The Workplace1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Employment relationship is critical within the workplace as it plays a central role in the quality of the workers’ lives and in the performance of the organisation. Employment relationship is defined as simply the relationship between the employee and the employer. Having a strong employment relationship positively impacts the organisation as a whole, influencing the job satisfaction, skill use and development, workplace morale, and the worker absenteeism (Lowe, G. Schellenberg, G. 2001). HoweverRead MoreHrm: Psychological Contract1159 Words   |  5 Pagesof the employee and employer towards each other; the expectations an employee has of the organisation and the expectations the organisation has of the employee and the reciprocal promises in that relationship. This helps to set out the aims and objectives i n the company for the work to be done professionally. The employee has different contents and outputs for the business as to the employer. The employee seeks for fairness followed by an output of behaviour, whilst the employer seeks for trust andRead MoreA Change in Business Ethics: The Impact on Employer–Employee Relations1180 Words   |  5 PagesA Change in Business Ethics: The Impact on Employer–Employee Relations Business ethics is the behavior that a business adheres to in its daily dealings with the world. The ethics of a particular business can be diverse. They apply not only to how the business interacts with the world at large, but also to their one-on-one dealings with a single customer. In the recent decades, business ethics has become the platform on which the whole business rest on. Any disturbance to this base has and will